e-StampNotary
What notarisation adds to an agreement
Under section 8(1)(a) of the Notaries Act, 1952 a Notary may verify, authenticate, certify or attest the execution of any instrument. Applied to an agreement, that pins down the two facts that are most often disputed years later: that these particular people signed, and that they signed on that date. A party who later says “that is not my signature” or “that page was added afterwards” is arguing against a sealed record and a register entry.
What notarisation does not do is make the agreement valid, lawful or enforceable. A clause that is void does not become good because it has been sealed. An agreement in restraint of trade remains hit by section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, seal or no seal.
Where the Registration Act, 1908 makes registration compulsory, notarisation is not an alternative and never has been. Section 17(1) catches any non-testamentary instrument creating, declaring, assigning, limiting or extinguishing a right or interest of one hundred rupees or more in immovable property; section 17(1)(d) catches leases from year to year, for a term exceeding one year, or reserving a yearly rent. And section 49 bars an unregistered compulsorily-registrable document from being received as evidence of the transaction it records. Read notarised vs registered before you sign anything about property.
Agreements we notarise every week
- Rent agreements for a term not exceeding one year — registration is optional under section 18(c), which is the real reason the eleven-month agreement became standard in Gujarat. Stamp duty still applies: see rent agreement stamping.
- Loan and repayment agreements between individuals, and acknowledgements of debt.
- Partnership deeds, retirement and admission deeds, with a note that registration with the Registrar of Firms is a separate question and matters under section 69 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932.
- Employment, service, consultancy and non-disclosure agreements.
- Vendor, supply and job-work agreements for businesses across Vadodara's industrial belt.
- Vehicle sale agreements, alongside the RTO forms.
- Family settlements and separation agreements, where we will be candid about which parts need to go further than a notarial seal.
The stamp comes first
An agreement is chargeable with stamp duty under the Gujarat Stamp Act, 1958 according to the article of the Schedule it falls under. Duty is paid before or at the time of execution, not afterwards, and an insufficiently stamped instrument runs into trouble the day someone tries to rely on it. We are a Government authorised e-Stamping centre, CSC ID 136237240013, so the stamp and the notarial act happen in one visit. We do not publish rates: the Act was amended in 2025 and a stale figure on a website is how documents end up insufficiently stamped. We confirm the current figure at the counter. See how stamp duty is worked out.
The 2025 amendment to the Gujarat Stamp Act, 1958 added an Explanation treating copies, extracts and photocopies as original instruments for duty purposes. The old habit of stamping one set and running photocopies for the other parties needs rethinking. Ask us before you decide how many executed sets you want.
Drafting is the part that matters
Most agreements that fail do not fail on the seal. They fail because the term is vague, the exit is unprovided for, the payment schedule does not say what happens on default, or the parties are described so loosely that it is unclear who is bound. We draft in Gujarati and English, and we would rather spend twenty minutes on your termination clause than on your letterhead. Where a template you have downloaded is adequate, we will tell you that too.
The visit
All signing parties attend in person with original photo identity. Where a party is a company or a firm, bring the resolution or authority under which the signatory acts. Signature and official seal are both required by section 8(2), the act is entered in the Notarial Register in Form XV under Rule 11(2), and Rule 10(1) caps the notarial fee for attesting execution at ₹35 per instrument. Where a party cannot travel, the Notary attends at the address — Rule 10(3) provides a travelling allowance of ₹20 per kilometre for exactly that.
What to bring
- Final text of the agreement, or your instructions if we are drafting it
- Original photo identity of every signing party, with photocopies
- PAN of each party where the agreement involves money or property
- Board resolution, partnership authority or power of attorney for anyone signing on behalf of another
- Property papers or Index-2 if the agreement concerns premises
- Two witnesses with identity documents where the agreement requires witnesses