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Banakhat — Agreement to Sell Property

બાનાખત / સાટાખત

The agreement to sell, prepared for the Sub-Registrar rather than the notary — because in most real transactions that is where it belongs.

e-StampSub-Registrar

If possession is passing, register it.

Section 17(1A) of the Registration Act, 1908 provides that a document containing a contract to transfer immovable property for consideration for the purposes of section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, executed on or after 24 September 2001, must be registered — and if it is not, it has no effect for section 53A purposes. Section 53A is the doctrine of part performance: the protection that lets a buyer already in possession resist being put out by the seller. Delivery of possession is an ingredient of section 53A itself. So the practical rule at this counter is simple: possession passing means the agreement gets registered.

Why Gujarat registers banakhats as a matter of course

Even where possession does not pass and section 17(1A) is not engaged, registration is standard practice here, and it is the better course. A registered banakhat is on the public record, so a later buyer searching the index finds it; the date is fixed beyond argument; and the transaction is far harder to deny. An unregistered stamped and notarised banakhat is a real contract, but its evidentiary position is weaker and whether that is acceptable depends on the sums involved.

Cancellation requires both parties

Following a Gujarat High Court ruling, a registered banakhat is cancelled only with both parties present, and a registration fee applies. Build the exit into the document, and make sure both sides understand before signing that walking away later is a two-signature exercise.

The buyer's checklist before signing

  • Title search at the Sub-Registrar over thirteen or thirty years
  • 7/12 and 8-A, or the property card — and whether the mutation entries reflect every transaction in the chain
  • NA permission or sanad where the land was agricultural and you intend to build
  • Whether every heir is a party, where the property came by inheritance
  • Any existing charge, lease, litigation or society dues

Full explanation of the instrument, the terminology and the drafting: the banakhat guide →

On stamp duty.

We do not publish duty figures on this website. The Gujarat Stamp Act, 1958 was amended in 2025 and several articles were restructured; a rate printed on a web page goes stale and costs somebody money. As a Government authorised e-Stamping centre we confirm the duty currently prescribed for your specific document and issue the e-stamp against it, at face value. The notarial fee is separate and capped by law — ₹35 to attest execution, ₹35 to administer an oath or take an affidavit, under Rule 10(1) of the Notaries Rules, 1956. The full fee table →

Drafted here, in Gujarati or English

Drafted by an advocate of 35+ years rather than filled into a downloaded template, e-stamped at a Government authorised centre, and notarised in the same visit. If the parties read Gujarati, the document is drafted in Gujarati — not translated out of an English form, because legal Gujarati has its own settled vocabulary and a literal translation frequently means something looser.

What to bring

  • Title documents and the full chain of title
  • 7/12 and 8-A extract, or the property card for urban property
  • Mutation entries in the revenue record
  • Photo ID and PAN for every party
  • Details of every co-owner or heir with an interest

Related

Common questions

Is banakhat the same as satakhat?

In everyday Gujarati usage, yes — both refer to an agreement to sell. Satakhat is commoner among some practitioners and in some districts. We do not draw a legal distinction between them, and you should be cautious of anyone who does.

Must a banakhat be registered?

Where it is a contract to transfer for the purposes of section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act — in practice, where possession is passing — section 17(1A) of the Registration Act, 1908 requires registration for documents executed on or after 24 September 2001. Where possession does not pass it is not compulsory, but it is standard practice in Gujarat and materially stronger.

Can a banakhat be cancelled if the buyer disappears?

A registered banakhat is cancelled with both parties present. Where one party will not cooperate, the route is different and depends on what the agreement provides about default and forfeiture. Bring the document.

Not sure which document you need?

Tell us what the office, bank or court asked for. We will name the exact document, the stamp value and whether notarisation is enough — before you pay anything.

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